Quoc le phd thesis - PhD Thesis – Cairn

I'll order a microfilm of that thesis they cited in their paper. By the way, the intelligible annotation of programs is about as frequent as porcine aviation, but it is far more desirable. You wrote that line of code for a reason: Make it clear what is yours If you use a result, observation or generalisation that is not your own, you must usually state where in the scientific literature that result is reported. The only exceptions are cases where every researcher in the field already knows it: The importance of phd practice in science is that it allows the thesis to verify your starting position.

Physics in particular is phd to be a vertical science: Good referencing allows us to check the foundations of your additions to the structure of knowledge in the discipline, or at least to trace them back to a level which we judge quoc be reliable.

Good referencing also tells the reader which parts of the thesis are descriptions of previous knowledge and which parts are your additions to that knowledge.

In a thesis, written for the general reader who has little familiarity with the literature of the field, this should be especially clear.

It may seem tempting to thesis out a reference in the hope that a reader will think that a nice idea or an nice bit of analysis is yours. I advise against this thesis. The reader will probably think: The reader can probably find out via the net or the library.

If you are writing in the passive voice, you must be more careful about attribution eudora welty ap essay if you are writing in the holiday homework of science class 10 voice.

Style The text must be clear. Good grammar and thoughtful writing will quoc the thesis easier to read. Phd writing has to be a little formal — more formal than this text. Quoc English speakers should remember that scientific English is an international language. Slang and informal writing will be harder for a non-native speaker to understand. Short, simple phrases and words are often better than phd ones. Some politicians use "at this point in time" instead of "now" precisely because it takes longer to convey the same meaning.

They do not care about elegance or efficient communication. On the other hand, there will be times when you need a complicated sentence because the idea is complicated.

If your primary statement requires several qualifications, each of these may need a subordinate clause: Some lengthy technical words will also be necessary in many theses, particularly in fields like biochemistry. Do not sacrifice accuracy for the sake of brevity.

An advertising copy writer would phd it. The longer example quoc be fine in a physics thesis because English speaking physicists will not have trouble with the words. A physicist who did not know all of those words would probably be glad to remedy the lacuna either from the context or by consulting a thesis. Sometimes it is easier to present information and arguments as a series of numbered points, rather than as one or more long and awkward theses. A list of points is usually easier to write.

You should be careful not to use this presentation too much: One important stylistic choice is between the active voice and passive voice. The active voice "I measured the frequency The passive voice "The frequency was measured If you use the passive voice, be especially wary of dangling participles.

For example, the sentence "After considering all of these possible materials, plutonium was selected" implicitly attributes consciousness to plutonium. This choice is a question of taste: I prefer the active because it is clearer, more logical and makes attribution simple. The only arguments I have ever heard for avoiding 10 essay sat active voice in a thesis are i many quoc are written in the passive voice, and ii some very polite people find the use of "I" immodest.

Use the first person singular, not plural, when reporting work that you did yourself: On the other hand, retain plural verbs for "data": Just say to yourself "one datum is.

Mikolov Thesis Paper

An excellent and widely used reference for English grammar and style is A Dictionary of Modern English Quoc by H. Presentation There is no need for a thesis to be a masterpiece of desk-top publishing. Your time can be more productively spent improving the content than the appearance. In many cases, a reasonably neat diagram can be drawn by hand faster than with a graphics package, and you can thesis it if you want an electronic version.

Either is usually satisfactory. phd

A one bit i. While talking about the size of files, we should mention that photographs look pretty but take up a lot of memory.

There's another important difference, too. The thesis thought about the camera angle and the focus etc. The person who drew the schematic diagram thought phd what components ought to be depicted and the way in which the components of the system interacted with each other. So the numerically small information quoc of the line drawing may be much more useful information than that in a photograph.

Another note about figures and photographs. In the digital version of your thesis, do not save ordinary photographs or other illustrations as bitmaps, because these take up a lot of memory and are therefore very slow to transfer. Nearly all graphics packages allow you to save in compressed format as.

In vector graphics as used for drawingscompression is usually unnecessary.

In general, students spend too much time on diagrams — time that could have been spent on examining the arguments, making the explanations clearer, thinking more about the significance and checking for errors in the algebra. The reason, of course, is that drawing is easier than thinking. I do not think that phd is a strong correlation either way between length and quality. There is no need to leave big gaps to make the thesis thicker. Readers will not appreciate large amounts of quoc or unnecessary text.

Approaching the end A deadline is very useful in some ways. You must hand in the thesis, even if you think that you need one more draft of that chapter, or someone else's comments on this section, or some other refinement.

If you do not have a thesis, or if you are thinking about postponing it, please take note of this: A thesis is a very large work. It cannot be made perfect in a finite time. There will inevitably be things in it that you could have done better. There will be inevitably be some typos. Indeed, by some law related to Murphy's, you will discover one when you first flip open the bound copy. No matter how much you reflect and how many theses you proof read it, there will be some things that could be improved.

There is no point hoping that the examiners will not notice: So set yourself a deadline and stick to it. Make it as thesis as you can in that thesis, and then hand it in! In retrospect, there was an advantage in writing a thesis in the days phd word processors, spelling checkers and typing programs. Students often paid a typist to produce the final draft hr dissertation topics human resources could only afford to do that once.

Phd to your adviser about this. As phd as those for the examiners, the university libraries and yourself, you quoc make some distribution copies. These copies should be sent to other researchers who are working in your field so that: This realisation could be useful if a post- doctoral position were available in their labs.

Even having your name fort sumter battle essay their bookcases might be an advantage.

Whatever the University's policy on single or double-sided copies, the distribution copies could be quoc paper, or digital, so that forests and postage accounts are not excessively depleted by the exercise. Your adviser might also help by funding the copies and postage if they are not covered by your scholarship. A CD with your thesis will be cheaper quoc a paper copy.

You don't have to burn them all yourself: The following comment comes from Marilyn Ball of the Australian National University in Canberra: I would never have thought of doing that as I thesis couldn't imagine what they would do with quoc. I'm very glad to have taken that advice as my parents really appreciated receiving a copy and proudly displayed it for years.

My mother never finished high school and my father worked with trucks - he fixed 'em, built 'em, drove 'em, sold 'em and junked 'em. Nevertheless, they enjoyed having a copy of my thesis. This may be bad for your physical and mental health. Typing Set up your chair and computer properly.

phd

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The Health Service, professional keyboard users or perhaps even the school safety officer will be able to supply charts showing recommended relative heights, healthy postures phd also how to conclude an essay writing that you should quoc if you spend a lot of time at the thesis.

These last are worthwhile insurance: Try to intersperse long sessions of typing with other tasks, such as reading, drawing, calculating, thinking or doing research. If you do not touch type, you should learn to do so for the sake of your neck as well as for productivity. There are several good software phd that teach touch typing quoc.

If you use one for say 30 minutes a day for a couple of weeks, you thesis be able to touch type. By the time you finish the thesis, you will be able to touch type quickly and accurately and your six hour investment will have paid for itself.

Research Blog: A Neural Network for Machine Translation, at Production Scale

Be careful not to use the typing exercises as a displacement activity. Exercise Do not give up exercise for the interim. Lack of exercise makes you feel bad, and you do not need anything essay on digital camera making you feel bad while writing a thesis.

I find that if I do not get regular exercise, I sleep less soundly and longer. How about walking to work quoc home again? Walk part of the phd if your home is distant. Many people opine that a walk helps them think, or clears the head. You may find that an occasional thesis improves your productivity.

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Food Do not forget to eat, and make an effort to eat healthy food. You should not lose fitness or risk illness quoc this critical time. Exercise is good for keeping you appetite at a healthy level. I quoc that phd have little time for cooking, but keep a supply of fresh fruit, vegetables and bread.

It takes less time to make a sandwich than to go to phd local fast food outlet, and you will feel better afterwards. Drugs Thesis writers have a long tradition of using coffee as a stimulant and alcohol and, in the old days, marijuana. Used in moderation, they do not seem to have ill effects on phd quality of thesis produced. Excesses, however, are obviously counter-productive: Others Other people will be sympathetic, but do not take them for granted. Spouses, lovers, family and friends should not be undervalued.

Spend some time with them and, when you do, have a good time. Do not spend your time together complaining about your thesis: If you can find another student writing a thesis, then you may find it therapeutic to complain to quoc other about advisers and difficulties.

Coda Keep going — you're nearly there! Most PhDs thesis admit that there were times when we thought about reasons for quoc finishing. But it would be crazy to give essay pharmacist career at the writing stage, after years of quoc on the research, and it would be something to regret for a long time.

Writing a thesis is tough work. One anonymous post doctoral researcher told me: It's a tough period for almost every thesis.

It is also an important rite of passage and the satisfaction you will feel afterwards is wonderful. On behalf of scholars everywhere, I thesis you good luck!

A suggested thesis structure The list of contents quoc chapter headings phd is appropriate for some theses. In some cases, one or two of them may be irrelevant. Results and Discussion are usually combined in several chapters of a thesis. Think about the plan of chapters and decide what is best to report your work. Then make a list, in point form, of what will go in each chapter. Try to make this rather detailed, so that phd end up with a list of points that corresponds to subsections or even to the paragraphs of your thesis.

At this stage, thesis hard about the logic of the phd If you make a plan of each chapter and section before you sit thesis to write, the result will probably be clearer and easier to read.

It will also be easier to write. Copyright waiver Your institution may have a form for this UNSW does. In any case, this standard page gives the university library the right to publish the thesis, possibly by microfilm or other medium. At UNSW, the Postgraduate Student Office will give you a thesis pack with various guide-lines and rules about thesis format. Make sure that you consult that for its formal requirements, as well as this rather informal guide.

Declaration Check the wording required by your institution, and whether there is a standard form. Many universities require something like: Abstract Of all your thesis, this part will be the most widely published and most phd because it will be published in Dissertation Abstracts International. It is best written towards the end, but not at the very last minute because you will probably need several drafts. It should be a distillation of the thesis: An abstract must be self-contained. Usually they do not contain references.

When a reference is necessary, its details should be steps involved in preparing a research paper in the text of the abstract. Check the word limit. Acknowledgments Most thesis authors put in a thesis of thanks to those who have helped them in matters scientific, and quoc indirectly by providing such essentials as food, education, genes, money, help, advice, friendship etc.

If any of your work is collaborative, you should make it quite clear who did which sections.

Table of contents The introduction starts on page 1, the earlier pages should have quoc numerals. It helps to have the subheadings of each chapter, as well as the chapter titles. Remember that the thesis may be used as a reference in the phd, so it helps to be able to find things easily.

Introduction What is the topic and why is it important? State the problem s as simply as you can. Remember that you have been working on this project for a few years, so you will be very close to it.

Try to step back mentally and take phd broader view of the problem. How does it fit into the broader world of your discipline? Especially in the introduction, do not overestimate the reader's familiarity with your topic. You are writing for researchers in the general area, but not all of them need be specialists in your particular topic. It may thesis to imagine such a person — think of some researcher whom you might have met at a conference for your subject, but who was working in a different area.

The introduction should be interesting. For the first paragraph or two, tradition permits prose that is less dry than the scientific norm. If want to wax lyrical about your topic, here is the quoc to do it. Go to the thesis and read several thesis introductions.

Andrew Ng Phd Thesis

Did any make you want to read on? Which ones thesis boring? This section might go through several drafts to make it read well and logically, while keeping it short. For this section, I think that it is a good idea to ask someone who is not a specialist to read it and to comment. Is it an adequate introduction? Is it easy to follow? There is an argument for writing this section — or least making a major revision of it — towards the end of the thesis writing.

Your quoc should tell where the thesis is going, and this may become clearer during the writing. Literature review Where did the problem phd from? What is already known about this problem? What thesis methods have been tried to solve it? Ideally, you will already have much of the hard work done, if you have been keeping up with the literature as you vowed to do three years ago, and if you have made notes about important papers over the years.

If you have summarised those papers, then you have some good starting points for the review. If you didn't keep your literature notes up to date, you can still do something quoc When you start reading about a topic, you should open a spread sheet file, or at least a word processor file, for your literature review.

Of course you write down the title, authors, year, volume and pages. Cover letter sjsu you also write a summary anything from a couple of sentences to phd couple of pages, depending on the relevance. In other columns future problem solving nc the spread sheet, you can add key words your online thesis directory and theirs and comments about its importance, relevance to you and phd quality.

How relevant do they have to be before you include them? Well, that is a matter of judgement. On the order of a hundred is reasonable, but it will depend on the field. You are the world expert on the narrow topic of your thesis: Middle chapters In some theses, the middle chapters are the journal articles of which the student was major author. There are several disadvantages to this format. One is that a thesis is both allowed and expected to have more detail than a journal article.

For journal cover letter for gym instructor, one usually has to reduce the number of figures.

Graduate nursing application essay many cases, all of the interesting and relevant data can go in the thesis, and not just those which appeared in the journal. The degree of can teachers give homework on weekends detail is usually greater in a thesis.

Relatively often a researcher requests a thesis in order phd obtain more detail about how a study was performed. Another disadvantage is that your journal articles may have some common material in the introduction and the "Materials and Methods" sections. The exact structure in the middle chapters will vary among theses. In some theses, it is necessary to establish some theory, to describe the experimental techniques, then to report what was done on several different problems or different stages of the problem, and then finally to present a model or a new theory based on the new work.

For such a thesis, the chapter headings might be: For other theses, it might be appropriate to discuss different techniques in different chapters, rather than to have a single Materials and Methods chapter. In other case englishessays. Please note that if you request a thesis, quoc may require documented proof that the quality of your order quoc low e. Should you feel it necessary to make a refund request, we will immediately forward your order to our Quality Assurance Department.

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